Meta-analysis of barriers affecting the development of sports entrepreneurship in Iran
Subject Areas :مینا ربیعی 1 , mohammad nasiri 2
1 -
2 - 3Assistant Professor of Sport Management, Department of Physical Education, Khoy Branch, Islamic Azad University, Khoy, Iran
Keywords: Keywords: Sports Entrepreneurship Development, Effect Size, Meta-analysis, Barriers.,
Abstract :
Mina Rabiee Mohammad Nasiri Abstract The present research was conducted with the aim of meta-analysis of the barriers affecting the development of sports entrepreneurship in Iran and to obtain a coherent result from among many researches. The research method was descriptive and meta-analytical. The statistical population of this research was all internal researches related to the barriers of sports entrepreneurship in Iran in the period of 2010 to 2023. Among the reported studies, 44 studies that met the criteria for entering the meta-analysis process were selected as a statistical sample. The analysis of the collected data was done using CMA3 and SPSS software. The results showed that the combined effect size of entrepreneurship barriers in the random effects model based on the Hex g index is equal to 0.916, which is considered a large and significant effect size (P<0.001, Z=12.62). The results of Cochran's test (P<0.001, 1273/90) and the results of the I-squared index indicating heterogeneity between effect sizes were obtained. Therefore, the study of subgroups was considered and the results of the analysis showed that behavioral (4.962), general (2.741) and environmental (2.351) barriers have the greatest effect on the lack of development of sports entrepreneurship in Iran. The results of safe N test of Rosenthal's error and funnel plot also showed the accuracy and absence of propagation error. Based on the results of the research, planning to minimize the inhibiting factors of sports entrepreneurship in the three main behavioral, general and environmental dimensions can play a very important role in creating and expanding sports entrepreneurship.It is suggested that, encouraging financial sponsors to invest in sports through the government by creating incentives for financial sponsors from the sports organization in the planned plans. be placed Promotion of social security among sports business owners (insurance coverage, business failure and unemployment) taking into account financial benefits and tax stability in order to involve sports creative people in the private sector through the social security organization. By providing and creating suitable cultural, managerial and economic platforms for the presence and investment of the private sector in sports and entrusting the affairs related to sports in a competitive, dynamic and transparent environment, privatization in sports should be addressed.