The Place of Housing Architecture in Islamic and Modern Lifestyle
Subject Areas : Ethics and Islamic EducationReza Ghadrdan Gharamaleki 1 , Farzin HaghParast 2 , parisa hashempour 3
1 - Tabriz Islamic Art University
2 -
3 -
Keywords: Ethics in architecture, Islamic lifestyle, modern lifestyle, Iranian house, housing architecture.,
Abstract :
As a container for human life, housing has a close relationship with ethics and lifestyle; The provision of many material and spiritual needs, lifestyle orientation and moral characteristics takes place at home. In the traditional houses, the place of architecture in the lifestyle was paid attention to by religious knowledge and architecture, and the architecture of the house represented the lifestyle and moral values of the Islamic society. Today, due to the invasion of the western lifestyle, the need to discuss how to use Islamic anthropology in the objective components of life, including lifestyle and architecture, is felt more than ever. In this article, after reviewing the concepts, two different views on the role of housing architecture in religious and modern lifestyles have been defined. Then, by comparative comparison between four cases of Qajar and Pahlavi period houses, these two views have been examined objectively and as evidence. With the arrival of the modern lifestyle in Iran, Islamic architecture and moral values in housing began to decline and gave way to modern and secular architecture, and other moral values that were effective in the Islamic lifestyle and architecture of traditional houses were not considered. The architecture of the house in the Pahlavi period was influenced by the modern lifestyle and the spaces of the house were formed not based on moral values, but based on financial facilities and consumerism; While the spaces of the traditional house were designed based on the components of the Islamic lifestyle, including ethics, and facilitated a religious life for the residents.